In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes characterize the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains uniform at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable paths. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of chaotic m… Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model possessed several shortcomings that ultimately led to its replacement. One primary problem was its inability to accurately predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to explain phenomena like quantumtunneling. Furthermore, its deterministic nature clashed with the inherent … Read More